Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001) | Heard Island and McDonald Islands (2001) | |
Area | total:
412 sq km land: 412 sq km water: 0 sq km |
total:
412 sq km land: 412 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative | slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC | slightly more than two times the size of Washington, DC |
Background | These uninhabited, barren islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve. | These uninhabited, barren islands were transferred from the UK to Australia in 1947. Populated by large numbers of seal and bird species, the islands have been designated a nature preserve. |
Climate | antarctic | antarctic |
Coastline | 101.9 km | 101.9 km |
Country name | conventional long form:
Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
conventional long form:
Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands conventional short form: Heard Island and McDonald Islands |
Dependency status | territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories | territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories |
Diplomatic representation from the US | none (territory of Australia) | none (territory of Australia) |
Diplomatic representation in the US | none (territory of Australia) | none (territory of Australia) |
Disputes - international | none | none |
Economy - overview | no economic activity | no economic activity |
Elevation extremes | lowest point:
Southern Ocean 0 m highest point: Big Ben 2,745 m |
lowest point:
Southern Ocean 0 m highest point: Big Ben 2,745 m |
Environment - current issues | NA | NA |
Flag description | the flag of Australia is used | the flag of Australia is used |
Geographic coordinates | 53 06 S, 72 31 E | 53 06 S, 72 31 E |
Geography - note | primarily used for research stations | primarily used for research stations |
Irrigated land | 0 sq km (1993) | 0 sq km (1993) |
Land boundaries | 0 km | 0 km |
Land use | arable land:
0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100% |
arable land:
0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100% |
Legal system | the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply | the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply |
Location | Southern Africa, islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica | Southern Africa, islands in the Indian Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Madagascar to Antarctica |
Map references | Antarctic Region | Antarctic Region |
Maritime claims | exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM territorial sea: 3 NM |
exclusive fishing zone:
200 NM territorial sea: 3 NM |
Military - note | defense is the responsibility of Australia | defense is the responsibility of Australia |
Natural hazards | Heard Island is dominated by a dormant volcano called Big Ben | Heard Island is dominated by a dormant volcano called Big Ben |
Natural resources | none | none |
Population | uninhabited (July 2001 est.) | uninhabited (July 2001 est.) |
Ports and harbors | none; offshore anchorage only | none; offshore anchorage only |
Terrain | Heard Island - bleak and mountainous, with a quiescent volcano; McDonald Islands - small and rocky | Heard Island - bleak and mountainous, with a quiescent volcano; McDonald Islands - small and rocky |
Waterways | none | none |